Academy of massage

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A meta-analysis published in 2004 summarizes the results of randomized clinical trials involving a total of 357 patients with cancer who received massage therapy treatment with or without aromatherapy . The most telling effect on anxiety. By cons, in terms of pain, nausea and depression, although some studies have demonstrated some significant effects, there is too much difference between the results of different studies to reach definitive conclusions. The general conclusion of the authors is that massage provides short-term benefits on psychological well-being.

Perineal massage can be performed easily by the woman or her partner. It is generally recommended to practice ten minutes a day, about six weeks before the expected date of childbirth. The opinion of women who practiced is rather favorable, though the pain and some technical problems could occur during the first or second week of practice8. These problems usually disappear thereafter.

Note that to perform this type of massage during pregnancy has no impact on the preservation of the normal functions of the perineum evaluated three months after delivery. Finally, the perineal massage does not alter the frequency of episodes of anal incontinence or urinary or sexual satisfaction of the woman or her partner.

Several clinical trials and literature reviews indicate that perineal massage, which increases the elasticity of the perineum, can help prevent injuries during childbirth. A review of randomized trials, published in 2001, concludes that this type of massage can reduce perineal discomfort and the discomfort and postpartum, improving the experience of childbirth. However, the results of a randomized trial suggest that this type of massage is especially beneficial for primiparous women (giving birth for the first time). But this finding can be generalized for the moment, because the different studies do not always indicate the differences between primiparas and multiparas. Some studies even suggest that massage may be useful for multiparous when they had an episiotomy (a small incision made at the base of the vaginal orifice to facilitate delivery) during a previous delivery.

However, scientific research to confirm the effectiveness of massage therapy is hampered by a technical problem size. Indeed, it is very difficult to develop testing protocols and double-blind placebo-controlled, which is detrimental to obtaining data from which to draw firm conclusions about the effectiveness of massage. Despite these limitations, the current state of scientific research shows that massage therapy may be useful clinically for several therapeutic applications.

Given its many virtues, massage therapy is appropriate for most people, toddlers to seniors. Its effects, both soothing and energizing, could reduce the excitability of nerve, relieving the conditions caused by stress (backache, headache, fatigue, insomnia), increase blood and lymphatic circulation and cause a state of well-being General. Several clinical trials (including the Touch Research Institute at the University of Miami) report multiple therapeutic applications of massage therapy.

United States, recognition of the profession dates back to 1943, when a graduating class of the College of Swedish Massage in Chicago decided to form an association now called the American Massage Therapy Association (AMTA). Currently, massage therapy is regulated in 19 states and three Canadian provinces (Ontario, British Columbia and Newfoundland and Labrador). Quebec practitioners are grouped in more than ten different associations (see Sites of interest). In Europe, these are the professions of physiotherapy and physiotherapist are recognized. In Germany, the practice is covered by health insurance, and in China it is fully integrated into health care system so that there is a massage service occupying two floors of one of the hospitals Shanghai.

Since the discovery of blood circulation by Harvey in the seventeenth century until Piorry, who was the first in 1818 to undertake research on the effects of massage, massage therapy has evolved, to its place in society and to integrate into health care. From 1960 to 1970, in response to the great technological changes and pharmacological modern medicine, we are witnessing a renaissance of medicine and holistic techniques of massage and bodywork.

For cons, the Romans, the massage had no scientific connotation. It was practiced in public areas (lounges, gyms, massage workshops), but these places frequented evil turned into places of debauchery, which contributed to the bad reputation of massage. In the Middle Ages and well into the Renaissance, it was proscribed by the clergy. We will wait until the Renaissance that doctors put aside these old stories and reintroduce the practice. Not until the nineteenth century that we see appear the word “massage” in the French vocabulary. The term comes from Greek massein (Hebrew mashesh and Arab mass ) and mean squeeze gently, touch, knead.

Text and illustrations show that massage was part of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 4000 years old, as well as Ayurvedic medicine from India. In the West, the practice dates back to Greco-Roman. Among the Greeks, fascinated by the beauty and physical education, massage was part of popular culture. It was customary in gyms and gymnasia, to take a bath with a good rubbing with oil. Hippocrates (460-377 BC.), The father of western medicine, used it as a method of treatment.